小学阶段英语学习必须掌握的四种时态
四、一般过去时
含义:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:last Sunday(上周日), yesterday(昨天), then(当时;那时), in the past(在过去), last year(去年), last week(上周), last weekend(上周末), this morning(今天早上), three days ago(三天以前)等。
构成:
主语+ 动词过去式+ 其它
如:
1. How was your winter vacation?
2. I didn’t do well in high jump.
注意:1. 动词的过去式
3. 表示过去的时间
动词过去式的变化规律
第一种:规则变化
1、一般情况下加-ed
如:look-looked play-played skate-skated
jump-jumped watch-watched clean-cleaned
work-worked visit-visited cook-cooked
wait-waited climb-climbed open-opened
2、不发音的e结 尾,加-d
如:dance-danced close-closed
3、辅音字母+y 结尾,变y为 i加-ed
如:carry-carried study-studied
第二种:不规则变化
be-was/were begin-began buy-bought
come-came do-did get-got
go-went have-had make-made
read-read run-ran see-saw
take-took
小练习:
( )1. you come back yesterday?
A. Do B.Did C.Does
( )2. I milk and bread for breakfast this morning.
A.has B. have C. had
( )3. He a photo of an elephant yesterday.
A. take B. took C. takes
( )4. In the past, he very fast..
A. ran B. run C. runs
( )5. Ben chess with his father last weekend .
A. play B.played C. plays
BCBAB