语录网诗词 高考英语考纲重点词汇专题训练(四),高考英语考纲词汇举例access accident …

高考英语考纲重点词汇专题训练(四),高考英语考纲词汇举例access accident …

大多数高考英语考纲词汇集,只列了单词、词性和词义,没有例句和辨析讲解。笔者试图在考纲词汇的基础上,给出例句或短语,并对个别重点词汇作出讲解、辨析,希望对老师的教学和学生的学习有所帮助。

知识在于积累。在没有特殊原因的情况下,我计划根据考纲词汇,争取坚持每天讲解几个单词,不断更新。忙很了,也可能过几天才能更新。

access n./v.入口;进入;获取(尤指电脑数据):

Access is by means of a small door on her right.可通过右边的小门进入。

Access to the restrooms is through the foyer.去洗手间要穿过门厅。

accident n.[C]事故:

She was injured badly in an accident during the work.

她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤。

【短语】by accident偶然,无意中

accomplish v.完成(任务);取得(成功):

We have accomplished all we set out to do.

所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。

according to prep.按照,根据:

from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs

各尽所能,按需分配

According to my watch it is 10 o’clock. 按我的表是10点钟。

【注意】1.不能用于第一人称,即不能说according to me (us)。

2.其后不能接view, opinion等表示观点或看法的词,要表示类似意思可改用in one’s opinion等。

account n.描述;帐户:

There are several different accounts of the story in the newspapers.

报纸上对此事有几种不同的说法。

My salary is paid directly into my bank account.

我的工资直接存入我的银行帐户。

on account of因为;由于:

He can’t run very fast on a account of his injured leg.

由于受伤的腿,他不能跑得很快。

accumulate v.积累;集聚:

He accumulated a fortune through property speculation.

他通过房产投机买卖积累了财富。

accurate adj.(信息,报道,描述等)准确的;精确的:

She was able to give the police an accurate description of her attacker.她能把袭击者的情况向警方作出准确的描述。

accuse v.指责;控告:

Are you accusing me of lying?你是在指责我说谎吗?

He’s accused of murder.

accustomed adj.习惯于(做)某事:

He was accustomed to a life of luxury.他习惯了奢华的生活。

I’m not accustomed to getting up so early.我不习惯这么早起床。

ache n. [C]疼痛 vi. 痛;渴望:

Her head ached all night. 她的头整夜都疼。

I am aching to join in the game. 我渴望参加比赛。

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