tea
1. drink tea 喝茶。如:
The English like to drink tea. 英国人喜欢喝茶。
注:有可说 have tea, take tea。
2. make (the) tea 沏茶,泡茶
Mother is making (the) tea. 母亲在泡茶。
注:有时也说 draw tea, 但一般不用 cook tea。
3. black tea 红茶。如:
Whick do you like, black tea or green tea? 红茶和绿茶,你更喜欢哪种?
注:英语习惯上不用 red tea 表示“红茶”。
teach
1. teach sb sth / teach sth to sb 教某人某事物。如:
Mr Smith teaches me French. / Mr Smith teaches French tome. 史密斯先生教我法语。
Who teaches you swimming? / Who teaches swimming to you? 谁教你游泳?
2. teach sb (how) to do sth 教某人做某事。如:
Who taught you to do it? 谁教你做的?
I’ll teach you (how) to play the piano. 我教你弹钢琴。
3. teach oneself 自学。如:
He decided to teach himself English. 他决定自学英语。
team
1. on [in] the team 在某个队。如:
We are in [on] the same team. 我们在同一个队。
He is in [on] the school football team. 他是校足球队的队员。
注:在英国英语中多用介词 in, 在美国英语中多用介词on。
telephone
1. answer the telephone 接电话。如:
He asked me to answer the telephone. 他叫我接电话。
Who answered the telephone? 接电话的是谁?
2. on the telephone
(1) 在打电话。如:
Who is that on the telephone? 你是哪位?
He was on the telephone when I arrived. 我到达时他正在打电话。
注:You are wanted on the telephone. 为电话常用语, 意为“你的电话”或“有人打电话找你”。
(2) 通过电话。如:
I can’t tell you on the telephone. 在电话上我不能告诉你。
注:也可用 over the telephone 或 by telephone 表示“通过电话”。
(3) 接上电话,接通电话。如:
They’ve just moved and they’re not on the telephone. 他们刚刚搬家,还没有接通电话。
3. telephone sb sth / telephone sth to sb打电话把某事告诉某人。如:
He telephoned me the news. / He telephoned the news to me. 他打电话告诉了我这条消息。
4. telephone sb to do sth 打电话要某人做某事。如:
We will telephone him to come at once. 我们将打电话要他马上来。
I telephoned her to buy some tickets. 我打电话叫她买几张票。
注:以上所有用法中的 telephone 均可换为 phone, 尤其是在口语中。
television
1. on (the) television 在电视上,电视播放。如:
What’s on (the) telephone tonight? 今晚有什么电视节目?
The match was on the television last night, did you see it? 昨晚的电视播放了那场比赛,你看了吗?
注:原来 on television 中通常不用冠词,但在现代英语中,用冠词的现象已很普遍。
2. watch television 看电视。如:
Generally speaking children like to watch television. 一般说来,小孩子喜欢看电视。
We often spend the evening watching television. 我们通常看电视度过夜晚。
tell
1. tell sb sth / tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事。如:
He told his parents the good news. / He told the good news to his parents. 他把这个好消息告诉了他父母。
Did you tell her your name? / Did you tell your name to her? 你把你的名字告诉她了吗?
2. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事。如:
Tell her to wait a moment. 叫她等一会儿。
The teacher told the students to keep quiet. 老师叫学生安静。
3. tell sb of [about] sth告诉某人某情况。如:
We must tell them about [of] our decision. 我们应当把我们的决定告诉他们。
She told us about [of] the difficulties she had met within her work. 她给我们谈了她在工作中遇到的困难。
4. tell……from……区分,辨别。如:
It’s difficult to tell Jean from Joan; they look so alike. 很难分清谁是珍妮谁是琼,她们俩长得那么相像。
How can we tell the good from the bad? 我们怎样才能区分好坏?
temperature
1. have [run] a temperature 发高烧。如:
He had [ran] a (high) temperature for three days. 他一连三天发高烧。
2. take one’s temperature 量某人的体温。如:
Have you taken his temperature? 你给他测量体温了吗?
The nurse took the temperatures of all the patients. 护士给所有的病人测量体温。
thank
1. thank you 谢谢你(用于感谢,接受好意或邀请,回答问候,祝愿,祝贺,提议等)。如:
A:Here’s your pen. 这是你的钢笔。
B:Thank you. 谢谢。
A:You speak very good English. 你的英语说得很好。
B:Thank you. 谢谢。
A:Congratulations on your success. 贺祝你获得成功。
B:Thank you. 谢谢。
A:Have a drink. 喝一杯吧。
B:Thank you. Beer, please. 谢谢,请来杯啤酒。
注:thank you 通常可用 thanks 代替。
2. no, thank you. 不用了,谢谢(用于客气地拒绝提议或邀请等)。如:
A:Do you want any milk? 你要牛奶吗?
B:No, thank you. 不用了,谢谢。
A:Let’s go for a drive. 我们开车去玩玩吧。
B:No, thank you. 不了,谢谢。
注:no, thank you 通常可说成 no, thank。
3. thank sb for sth
(1) 因为某事感谢某人。如:
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
He thanked her for her advice. 他感谢她给他提建议。
注:有时用于 thank sb for doing sth。如:
Thank you for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。
I must write and thank her for sending me the check. 我一定写信感谢她给我寄来了支票。
(2) 请某人做某事(通常用于将来时态)。如:
I’ll thank you for that book. 请把那本书送给我吧。
注:有时可用 thank sb to do sth。如:
I’ll thank you to mind your own business. 请你少管闲事。
4. thank God 谢天谢地。如:
Thank God you’re safe. 谢天谢地,你平安无事。
Thank God my son is alive. 谢天谢地,我儿子还活着。
注:也可说成 thank goodness, thank heaven 等。
thankful
1. be thankful (to sb) (for sth) (因为某事而)感谢(某人)。如:
You should be thankful for your good fortune. 你应该庆幸你的好运气。
I’m thankful to you for all this help. 谢谢你的这一切帮助。
2. be thankful to do sth 因为做某事而感到庆幸(高兴)。如:
I was thankful to make any sort of progress at all. 我取得任何一点进步我都感到高兴。
You should be thankful to have arrived safely. 你能平安到达应该感到庆幸。
thanks
1. thanks to 由于,因为,多亏。如:
Thanks to you, I was saved from drowning. 多幸了你我才没淹死。
Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the examination. 多亏有位好老师,他才通过了考试。
I was late thanks to the traffic. 由于交通的原因我才迟到的。
theatre
1. go to the theatre 去看戏。如:
We often go to the theatre. 我们经常去看戏。
Let’s go to the theatre. 我们去看戏吧。
2. in the theatre
(1) 在剧院里。如:
They checked their coats before taking their seats in the theatre. 他们在剧院就座看戏之前把外套作了寄存。
(2) 当演员,干戏剧工作。如:
He is in the theatre(=He is an actor). 他是演员。
She has been in the theatre all her life. 她干了一辈子的戏剧工作。
think
1. think of
(1) 想,考虑(有时也用 think about)。如:
What are you thinking of [about]? 你在想什么?
Don’t think of [about] it any more. 别再想它了。
注:有时后接动名词。如:
I’ve been thinking of changing my job. 我一直想换个工作。
We are thinking about buying a car. 我们在考虑买辆汽车。
(2) 为……着想。如:
We mustn’t just think of ourselves. 我们不能只考虑自己。
He’s a kind person. He’s always thinking of others. 他是个好人,他总是考虑别人。
(3) 想起,记起。如:
We often think of you. 我们经常想起你。
I can’t think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。
注;有时也可用 think about。如:
Do you ever think about your childhood. 你是否回忆过你童年的事?
(4) 认为,看待。如:
I don’t think much of the plan. 我认为这个计划不怎么好。
注:有时与 as 连用。如:
I think of him as a good teacher. 我认为他是个好老师。
It was thought of as impossible. 人们认为这是不可能的。
2. think over 仔细考虑。如:
I’d like to think it over. 我想好好考虑一下。
Please think over what I said. 请仔细考虑我说的话。
3. think out 想清楚,想出。如:
Think out your answer before you began writing. 想好答案后再动笔。
We must think out a plan. 我们必须想出一个办法来。
注:在美国英语中也说 think through。如:
We’ve thought the matter through. 我们已仔细考虑过此事。
4. think sb to be / be thought to be 认为某人……。如:
I think her to be honest. / She is thought to be honest. 我认为她是诚实的。
We think him to be a good man. / He is thought to be a good man. 我们认为他是个好人。
注:该结构中的不定式通常为 to be, 一般不用 to do, 除非是被动式。如:
He was thought to have left. 人们认为他已离开了。
5. think to do sth 想要(料想要)做某事。如:
I thought to leave earlier. 我本想要早点出发的。
I never thought to see you here. 我从没想到会在这儿见到你。
注:这种用法在现代英语不多见。
6. What do you think of sb (sth) 你认为某人(某事)如何?
What do you think of the book? 你觉得这本书如何?
注:有时也用介词 about。如:
What do you think of [about] this plan? 你觉得这个计划怎么样?
throw
1. throw sth at sb 向某人扔某物(有挑衅或带恶意)。如:
He threw the ball at her. 他用球砸她。
Someone threw a stone at me. 有人向我扔了块石头。
2. throw sth to sb 把某物扔给某人(无挑衅之意)。如:
Throw the ball to me. 把球(抛)给我。
He threw an apple to me. 请把一个苹果扔给我。
注:该结构也可改为双宾语形式。如:
Throw me the ball.
He threw me an apple.
tie
2. tie up
(1) 捆,系,拴。如:
I tied up the parcel. 他捆好了包裹。
The robber tied up the shopkeeper. 强盗把店主捆了起来。
注:这样用的 tie up, 其中的副词 up 通常可以省略。
My dress ties (up) in the back. 我的连衣裙带子在后面。
(2) 联系,联结。如:
Our firm is tied up with an American company. 本公司与一家美国公司有密切联系。
The police are trying to tie up his escape from prison with the murder. 警察正把他越狱一事同这件谋杀案联在一起。
(3) 阻碍,使停顿。如:
The traffic was tied up by the accident. 事故使交通阻塞。
2. tie sth to [onto] sth 把某物捆(拴)在某物上。如:
He tied his horse to a tree. 他把马拴在树上。
He tied a label onto the handle of the suitcase. 他把标签系在衣箱提手上。
3. tie sth with sth 用某物捆某物。如:
The parcel was tied with colored ties. 这个包裹用彩色的带了捆着。
The package came tied with a red ribbon. 包裹来了, 是用一根红带子捆扎的。
time
1. all the time
(1) 总是,一向,向来。如:
He stays in all the time. 他总是呆在家里。
He is a businessman all the time. 他一向是做生意的。
(2) (在某段时间内)一直。如:
It was raining all the time. 天一直下着雨。
The girl kept crying all the time. 这女孩一直在哭。
2. at a time 每一次,连续。如:
The people came in two at a time. 人们每次进来两个。
He spoke two hours at a time. 他连续讲了两个小时。
3. at all times 随时,永远。如:
I’m at your service at all times. 我随时为你效劳。
He has a cool head at all times. 他不论什么时候都有清醒的头脑。
4. at any time 随时。如:
He may turn up at any time. 他随时会来。
The doctor said the baby could die at any time. 医生说这婴儿随时可能死掉。
5. at no time 在任何时候都不,从未。如:
At no time have I said such a thing. 我从未说过这样的话。
At no time will China be the first use nuclear weapons. 中国绝不首先使用核武器。
注:因 at no time 具有否定意味,所以置于句首时,其后用倒装句式。
6. at one time 一度,过去曾经。如:
At one time I lived in Japan. 我曾一度住在日本。
At one time there were not so many cars on the streets. 从前街上没有这么多车子。
7. at the same time
(1) 同时,一起。如;
Don’t all speak at the same time. 大家别同时说。
She was laughing and crying at the same time. 她一面笑一面哭。
(2) 虽然……还,但是。如:
He can be very rude, but at the same time, I can’t help liking him. 虽然他有时他很粗鲁,但我还是喜欢他。
8. at the time 当时,在那时,在那段时间。如:
I agreed at the time but later changed my mind. 我当时同意了,但后来却改变了主意。
9. at times 有时。如:
At times I can’t understand her. 有时我无法理解她。
At times he goes to the cinema with her. 有时他与她一起去看电影。
10. behind time 迟,晚。如:
The train is ten minutes behind time. 火车晚点10分钟。
He is always behind time with the rent. 他总是晚交房租。
注:反义词为 ahead of time(提前)。如:
It bridge was completed two years ahead of time. 大桥提前两年完工。
11. behind the time(s) 落后于时代,过时,落伍。如:
These books are behind the times. 这些书过时了。
注:反义词为 ahead of one’s time(具有超前意识的)。如:
He is far ahead of the time. 他远远地跑在时代前面。
12. every time
(1) 每次,总是。如:
He comes late every time. 他每次都迟到。
(2) 每次,每当。如:
Every time I call on him, he is out. 我每次去拜访他,他都不在。
13. for a time 一段时间,一度,暂时。如:
He lived in the country for a time. 他在乡下住过一段时间。
He got better for a time. 他暂时好些了。
14. for the time being 暂时。如:
He will stay here for the time being. 他将暂时留在这儿。
He’ll be in charge of the company for the time being. 他将暂时负责这家公司。
15. from time to time 有时,偶尔。如:
He comes here from time to time. 他有时到这儿来。
He wrote to me from time to time. 他偶尔给我写信。
16. have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快。如:
We had a nice time at the party. 我们在晚会上很快活。
We had a pleasant evening together on New Year’s Eve. 除夕晚上我们在一起玩得很开心。
17. in no time 立即,马上。如:
We’ll do the work in no time. 我们会马上做此工作。
In no time he worked out the problem. 他立即算出了那道题。
18. in time
(1) 及时,按时。如:
Tell him to come in time. 叫他及时来。
Will I be in time for [to catch] the train? 我赶得上火车吗?
(2) 不久,总有一天,迟早。如:
In time you’ll forget him. 过一段时间你就会忘记他的。
If you keep on, you will succeed in time. 如果坚持下去,你总有一天会成功的。
19. on time
(1) 准时,按时。如:
Don’t worry, the film never begins on time. We’ll be in time for it. 别急,电影从不准时开映,我们会及时赶到的。
(2) 用分期付款的方式。如:
I bought a car on time. 我以分期付款的方式买了一辆汽车。
20. It’s time for sth 是做某事的时候了,该做某事了。如:
It’s time to go to bed. 该上床睡觉了。
It’s time to do something about it. 该对此采取行动了。
21. It’s time to to do sth 是做某事的时候了,该做某事了。如:
It’s time for class. 是上课的时候了。
It’s time for a change. 该换个口味了。
比较:It’s time for sports. / It’s time to have sports. 是进行体育活动的时候了。
22. It’s time that-clause 是做某事的时候了,该做某事了。如:
It’s time I left. / It’s time I should leave. 我该走了。
It’s time that he studied hard. / It’s time that he should study hard. 他学习该用功了。
注:that 从句通常用过去式或用 should+动词原形。
U
understand
1. make oneself understood 清楚地表达自己的意思。如:
Can he make himself understood in English? 他能用英语表达自己的意思吗?
2. understand (one, one’s) doing sth 理解(某人)做某事。如:
I can’t understand treating children like that. 那样对待孩子,我不能理解。
I just can’t understand his [him] stealing the money. 我简直无法理解他为什么要偷钱。
注:若 understand 后动词带有疑问词,则用不定式。如:
She doesn’t understand how to look after him. 她不知道应如何照顾他。
3. understand sb to do sth 听说某人做某事。如:
I understand him to be in Paris. 我听说他在巴黎。
I understand him to say that he would come. 我认为他愿意来。
注:这类句型也可换成后接从句的形式。如:
I understand that he is in Paris.
I understand him as saying that he would come.
uniform
1. in uniform
(1) 穿着制服。如:
The students are in school uniform. 学生穿着校服。
He looks handsome in uniform. 他穿制服很英俊。
(2) 服役,当兵。如:
How long was he in uniform? 他在军队服役了多久?
university
1. at (the) university 在上大学。如:
He is still at (the) university. 他还在上大学。
He is a student at the university. 他还是大学读书。
2. go to (the) university 上大学。如:
He hopes to go to university next year. 他想明年上大学。
unknown
1. be unknown to 不为某人所知。如:
His plan is unknown to us. 他的计划我们不知道。
Kissing is unknown to Malays. 马来人从不接吻。
until
1. It is (was) not until…that… 直到……才……。如:
It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 直到昨天我才注意到此事。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她取下墨镜,我才意识到她是一位著名影星。
2. not…until… 直到……才……。如:
Don’t leave till I come. 我来了你再离开。
He didn’t come until yesterday. 直到昨天他才来。
I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你给我解释了理由,我才会做。
注:该结构中的主句动词通常是终止性动词,若为延续性动词,则可能导致含义有变化。如:
I won’t stay here till [until] Monday. 我在这儿待不到星期一(即:不到星期一就走)。
He didn’t wait until I returned. 他没等到我回来(即:没等我回来他就走了)。
3. Not until…did (do)… 直到……才……。如:
Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我参加工作, 我才意识到我曾浪费了多少时间。
内容规划:待满足“圈子功能与专栏功能”时,图说英语原创图文与短视频陆续对外开放。每一步前进,都离不开大家的转发与支持,欢迎大家,一起解锁更多精彩英语学习内容!
智学英文:短视频+图说英语
习得路径:拼读+跟读+阅读
图说新概念+七日练音标/拼读/单词/语法
- 仅供免费学习使用,如涉及版权,请联系予以删除。
- 也希望每位伙伴尊重每一个作品背后的付出,如果使用,请注明出处!
- 欢迎各位关注,点赞,转发与评论!感谢每一次的“赞赏”!
始终坚信:优质的分享是一种“美”!让我们一起发现美,创作美,分享美!