have
1. have sb do sth
(1) 叫(请,使)某人做某事。如:
I’ll have her post the letter. 我要叫她去寄信。
He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。
(2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句,尤与 won’t, can’t连用)。如:
I won’t have you tell me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。
2. have sb (sth) doing sth
(1) 使(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事。如:
He had the light burning all night. 他让灯亮了一整夜。
Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来,鼓起掌来。
(2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句,尤与 won’t, can’t连用)。如:
He won’t have boys arriving late. 他不允许孩子们迟到。
I won’t have you smoking at your age. 我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。
(3) 说服或命令某人做某事。如:
He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。
3. have sth done
(1) 请(让)别人做某事。如:
We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器。
Why don’t you have your hair cut? 你为什么不理发?
注:有时指无意志的行为。如:
He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。
(2) 经历或遭遇某情况。如:
He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄伤了。
I had my watch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。
(3) 完成或解决某事。如:
He had 1000 yuan saved last year. 他去年存了1000元。
I’ve had all my mistakes corrected. 我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。
(4) 容忍或允许做某事(用于否定句,尤与 won’t, can’t 等连用)。如:
We won’t have anything said against the Party. 我们不允许有人这样攻击党。
4. have sth to do 有某事要做。如:
I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多工作要做。
She has plenty of clothes to wear. 她有足够的衣服穿。
5. have on
(1) 穿着,戴着。如:
He had nothing on except a hat. 他身上一丝不挂,只是戴了顶帽子。
(2) 有安排,有计划,有活动。如:
I have nothing on for tonight. 我今晚没什么事。
(3) 戏弄,欺骗。如:
You won? You’re not having me on? 你赢了? 没骗我吧?
health
1. be good for one’s health 对某人身体有好处。如:
Walking is good for the health. 散步对健康有益。
Milk is good for your health. 喝牛奶对你的身体有好处。
2. be in good (poor) health 身体好(不好)。如:
They are in good in health. 他们身体都很好。
He has been in poor health for years. 他多年身体不好。
3. have alive. 要是他还活着就好了。
If only he could arrive in time. 要是他能及时赶来就好了!
注:用于此义时,通常连用虚拟语气,但有时也用陈述语气。如:
If only he comes. 要是他能来就好了。
If only he gets the job, it will make a great deal ofdifference. 他只要能得到这份工作,情况就大不相同了。