语录网诗词 英语虚词与实词的省略

英语虚词与实词的省略

省略可以分为实词的省略与虚词的省略。虚词的省略包括连接词,助词,介词以及不定式符号的省略,实词的省略包括做主语或宾语的名词与代词,不定式动词的省略。

一、虚词的省略

1、连接词的省略:

①限定性定语从句关系代词做谓语的宾语 Is there anything (that) I can do for you?

②宾语从句连接词that They know (that) the habit will kill them.

③含有虚拟语气的状语从句用倒装语序 Had we booked a table earlier, we couldn't be standing here in a queue.

2. 不定式符号的省略:

①不定式做使役动词宾语补语 We will have the students write a passage about the internet.

②不定式做表语,主语部分有实义动词do What doctors can do is save people's life.

③不定式做介词but, except,besides宾语且前面有实义动词do There was nothing to do but wait till he came back.

④在并列结构中承前省略 We are happy to learn from others and share our own experiences.

⑤情态动词后的不定式 You'd better return the book to the library on time.

3、介词的省略:Stop sb (from) doing; be busy (in) doing; have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing ; spend time (in) doing

二、实词的省略

1.名词、代词的省略:

①并列复合句主语承前省略 He is rich, but leads a modest life.

②祈使句 Tell me what you are going through in your mind.

③状语从句的主语与

主句主语是同一个人或物 When asked about the advertising campaign of the new product,the manager said it was a great success.

2、动词的省略:

省略不定式动词,只保留不定式符号

The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his father told him not to.

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