语录网随笔 spend cost 和pay的用法,每天英语知识点之spend/cost/pay怎么用?

spend cost 和pay的用法,每天英语知识点之spend/cost/pay怎么用?

每天英语知识点,普及英语小知识。

hello,大家好,我是知识君。

上期练习题答案为:C B

上期咱们讲了need的常见用法,今天要和大家分享的是英语中spend/cost/pay怎么用!

课前小测试

I have to _____ them 20 pounds for this room each month.

A pay

B cost

C spend

(答案见文末)

知识点解读

大家都知道,spend,cost和pay都可以表示“花费”。

虽然三者都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不一样哦,这也是中高考的一大考点。

今天,知识君准备给大家辨析这三个易混淆单词的用法。

1. 动词cost的主要意思是“价钱为;需支付”,其主语是物体或某种活动。

常用结构:

sth. costs (sb.) +钱(或a lot…)

例句:

The trip will cost you $1000.

这趟旅游要花去你1000美元。

It costs a lot to buy a house in this part of Chengdu.

在成都这一地区买栋房子要花很多钱。

2. 动词spend的主要意思是“花(钱或时间)”,其主语必须是人。

常用结构:

spend time/money on sth.

spend time/money (in) doing sth.

例句:

She spends a lot of money on clothes.

她在衣服上开销很大。

I spent a lot of time cleaning that room.

我花了很长时间打扫那个房间。

3. 动词pay的常见意思是“付费;付款”。

常用结构:

pay (sb.) money for sth.

pay for sth.

We paid £35 for each ticket.

我们每张票付了35英镑。

Most of the money went to pay for the food and drink.

大部分的钱都花在了食物和饮料上面。

好了,今天的内容就到这里。英语中spend/cost/pay的用法,大家都掌握了吗?

下面我们来做题练习一下吧!

练习题

— This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it? — It ____ me more than 2000 yuan.

A paid

B cost

C spent

I _____ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.

A pay

B cost

C spend

This computer _____ too much. I can't afford it now.

A costs

B spends

C pays

课前小测试:A

练习题答案:下期文章公布!

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