一、spend cost took的区别?
①
这三个词翻译成汉语,都有花费的意思。Spend,主语是人,可以构成短语spend on。例如,he spent ten yuan on this book。
Cost花费,他的主语通常是物,某物花费某人多少钱。
例如,this book costs him ten yuan. Take通常构成结构,it takes somebody some money to do something。
例如,it takes him ten yuan to buy that book。
②
spend cost took(take)的区别是:
spend 某人花费(时间,金钱)做某事。人作主语。其结构是:
一:spend time/money on sth.或者
spend time/money (in) doingsth.
例句:
1.I spent two hours on my homework yesterday.
昨天我在作业上花了两个小时的时间。
或者:
I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday.
2.I spent ten yuan on the book yesterday.
昨天我花了十元钱买书。
I spent ten yuan (in) buying the book yesterday.
二:cost……(物)值多少钱,……(物)花去某人多少钱。物作主语。
This book cost me ten yuan.
这本书花去我十元钱。
三:took(take)做某事花去某人多少时间。是不定式作主语,通常用it作形式主语。例句:
It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.
昨天我做作业花了两个小时。
③
1.词义辨析不一样
1.cost v. 花费
〔辨析〕主语通常为事物,可后接双宾语,通常不用被动语态。
〔例证〕The new house cost me a lot of money.
新房子花了我好多钱。
2.spend v. 花费
〔辨析〕普通用词,指花费金钱、时间、精力等,主语通常为人或机构,常用于 spend sth on sth/(in) doing sth 结构中。
〔例证〕She spent 600 dollars on the watch.
她买这块手表花了600美元。
3.take v. 花费
〔辨析〕主语可以是人,也可以是事物,通常以 it 作形式主语,可后接双宾语。
〔例证〕It took me an hour to come here.
到这里来花了我一个小时。
2.词义广泛性不一样
1.cost
英 [kɒst]美 [kɔst]
n. 费用,代价,成本;损失;诉讼费用
v. 成本为……;花费;使付出
2.spend
英 [spend]美 [spɛnd]
v. 度过,消磨(时光);花费;浪费;用尽
n. 预算
3.take
英 [teɪk]美 [tek]
v. 拿,取;采取;接受(礼物等);买,花费;耗费(时间等)
n. 捕获量;看法;利益,盈益
3.变形词不一样
第三人称单数: costs 复数: costs 现在分词: costing 过去式: cost 过去分词: cost
第三人称单数: spends 复数: spends 现在分词: spending 过去式: spent 过去分词: spent
第三人称单数: takes 现在分词: taking 过去式: took 过去分词: taken