语录网短语说说 就近选择短语,就近原则的短语?

就近选择短语,就近原则的短语?

   就近原则,又称临近原则,或者叫就近一致原则,指的是谓语与靠近的名词,代词,在人称和数上保持一致。

使用这种原则的短语有很多,例如:

there be 有

neither……nor既不…也不

either……or不是…就是,要么…要么

not……but不是……而是

not only…but also 不但…而且

1、there be 有(加粗的为常考短语)

2、neither…nor 既不……也不……

3、either…or 不是……就是……;要么……要么……

4、whether…or 是……还是……;不管……还是……

就近原则的词组

either …or……

whether…or……

not only……but also……

neither…nor……

例句:

1、What he does or what he says does not concern me.

他的行为或言谈都与我无关。

2、Neither you nor I am wrong .

你和我都没错。

3、Not only you but(also) he is wrong.

不仅你错了,他也错了。

4、Not you but your father is to blame.

不是你,而是你的父亲该受责备。

“就近原则”也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。与其相对的还有“就远原则”。

拓展资料

就远原则

当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致)。

例句:

Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室

Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。

A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。

John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。

Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学一起看了这部电影。

My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。

The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there. 不但儿子想去那儿,而且他的父母也想去。

The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in the activity. 老师也和同学们一样对这项活动有兴趣。

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