一、as引导定语从句用法归纳?
①
as 用作关系代词和关系副词引导的限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,宾语,表语,或状语。如here are such quetions as are often asked by the college studengts.(as 作主语)。
this is same computer as I have bought .(as作宾语)。
I will do the experimen the same as he dose.(as作方式状语)
②
1、as 引导限定性定语从句
as引导限定性定语从句,主要用在such... as(正如)和the same as(正像)的结构中,可代替表人或物的先行词,注:在same... as结构中as也可用that代替。
A.There is such an unforgettable experience as they have.
他们有着如此难忘的经历。(此such... as 结构中,as后的句子修饰限定experience,as作宾语)
B.Nobody will obey such a rule as prevents us from free.
没有人会遵守这项阻止我们追求自由的规定(as 在这里作主语)
C.I have never seen such a beautiful girl as she is.
我从来没有见过像她这样漂亮的女孩。(as 在此处作is 后的表语)
二、as …as在定语从句用法全解?
as…as引导限定性定语从句。
as:
prep. 像; 如同; 作为; 当作。
adv. (比较时用)像…一样,如同; (指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样。
conj. 当…时; 随着; 照…方式; 因为; 由于。
扩展资料
There were as many as 200 people at the lecture.
听讲的'有200人之多。
She would be in bed by now, as like as not.
这工夫她很可能睡了。
The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。
I haven't known him as long as you.
我认识他的时间没有你长。
It wasn't quite as simple as I thought it would be.
这事不完全像我想的那么简单
一.当从句的先行词前面有such或the same时,必须使用as;
2、as可以像which一样引导一个定语从句修饰整个先行主句,而不是某一个单词;
3、as是关系词中唯一在定语从句所有的关系词中,as的用法最为特殊,它主要有以下三种用法:
(1)当从句的先行词前面有such或the same时,必须使用as,如:I haven’t seen such a good person as you described just now.我还从来没有见过像你刚才所描述的那样好的人。
(2)as可以像which一样引导一个定语从句修饰整个先行主句,而不是某一个单词,常常可以译为”正如,正像“,而which一般译为“这”,例如:Taiwan belongs to China,as is known.
(3)as是关系词中唯一可以置于句首的关系词。例如上一句话也可改写为:As is known, Taiwan belongs to China.
三、AS在定语从句中的用法?
as用于非限制性定语从句
as引导的非限制性定语从句特点有二:一是先行项通常为一个句子,
二是as在句中位置较为灵活,可以在句首、句中、句尾。
此点有别于which引导的非限制性定语从句。我们知道,which在引导非限制性定语从句时,其先行项通常也为一个句子,但是which引导的非限制性定语从句是不可以放在句首的,这是二者的重要区别。
例:The earth is round,which/as is known to all。
As is known to all,the earth is round。
在第一个句子中,非限制性定语从句的位置在句尾,此时which和as两者都可使用,而 在第二句话中,显然此时非限制性定语从句的位置挪到了句首,那么此时我们就只能选用as这个词了。
当然,定语从句中不太常见但又很重要的关系代词,除了as之外,还有than,but,what等等,在大学高级语法里都有详细讲解,此处就不再赘述了。
as,which都可以引导非限制性定语从句,但俩者适用的场合不同,是不能互换通用的
1、如果非限制性定语从句的先行词是一件物,不是整个句子,那只能用which,不能用as
My house,which I bought 1n 2008,is worth 1500 thousand yuan by now ,just ten times as much as that 14 yers ago。
2、如果非限制性定语从句的先行词是整个句子,除了下面3所指的特殊情况外,都只能用which,不能用as:It has rained a lot ,which makes the level of the river rise 。
3、如果非限制性定语从句的先行词是整个句子,从句动词又与人的经验知识认知有关,又有~正如.一样~的意思时,正如大家那知道的一样~正如大家都能看得出来,正如你懂的~正如我们所预料的一样,那就只能用as不能用which。
例:As we know,the earth is round .As everybody can see,Dawei loves Sussan deep in his heart ,but he dare not to say it out .
4、在限制性定语从句中,如果先行词被such,so修饰,只能用as当关系代词。
固定搭配:
He is such a handsome boy that many girls love him 。
I am so careless a boy that you mustn`t love 。
AS在定语从句中的用bai法介绍如下:
1、duas用作关系代词和关系副词引导限制性定zhi语从句dao,并在从句中作主语、宾语、状语或表语,构成the same。
先行词之前一旦出现same, such, so, as这些词时,而先行词的后面又跟着一个从句,这时就要考虑是不是要用as作为关系词来连接这个词和这个句子。
例句:
1、No period in history has had as many important changes ashave taken place in the past century. (as 作主语)
2、It is so easy a book as every schoolboy can read. (as作宾语)
2、as引导非限制性定语从句。as在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语。as代指整个主句,而as引导的这个定语从句是用来补充说明整个主句的,可以放在主句之前或者之后。
例句:
1、As we all know, he studies very hard.(as代整个句子,作宾语)
2、As is known to all, he is the best student in our class.(as代整个句子,作主语)
扩展资料:
使用时的注意事项:
1、关系代词which和as在引导非限制性定语从句时是有区别的。它们的区别就是是:which引导的非限制性定语从句,绝不能放在句首,而as则可以。
例如:
He studies very hard, as we all know.
也可说:
As we all know, he studies very hard.
而要是换成which的话:
He studies very hard, which we all know.在句中时,as有“正如”“就像”之意,而which则没有此意。
2、which引导非限制性定语从句作从句里面的介词宾语时,介词可以提到which前面。
Eric received training in computer for one year, after which he found a job in a big company.
as引导非限制性定语从句作从句里面的宾语时,不能把介词提到as前面的。