一，词汇精讲：
1. put on
◆意为：①增加(体重)；发胖；其反义词为lose；②上演；演出；③穿上；戴上。
◆与put有关的其他短语：put away (收起来)；put down (放下)；put in (插话)；put off (推迟)；put out (熄灭)；put up (张贴)；put up with (忍受；容忍)
【运用】
Ⅰ. 选出划线部分的汉语意思
A. 增加(体重)；发胖 B. 上演；演出 C. 穿上；戴上
( )1. The students areputting ona dance.
( )2. Heput onhis best clothes for the party.
( )3. She hasput onseveral kilos.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. The school sports meeting will be _______ because of the heavy rain.
A. put up B. put on C. put off
2. —Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival?
—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and _______ the fire immediately.
A. put off B. put away C. put down D. put out
3. —Oh, my God! I have _______ five pounds.
—Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
2. lie & lay
【运用】用lie或lay的适当形式填空
(1) Tim is an honest boy. He never _______.
(2) My hen _______ two eggs today.
(3) When the guests came in, I was _______ the table.
(4) Shenzhen _______ in the south of China.
(5) After long hours' work, he often _______ on the beach and has a rest.
(6) I wonder who _______ an oven on the table.
3. dead, die, death & dying
【运用】用die的适当形式填空
(1) His grandma has been _______ for two years.
(2) The lovely cat _______ on a cold night and its owner was very sad.
(3) Look at the _______ dog; its mouth is still open.
(4) His _______ was sudden and all of us were shocked completely.
4. treat
◆作动词，意为：①招待；请(客)，短语treat sb. to sth.意为“用某物招待某人”。 ②对待，短语treat ... as ... 意为“把……看作……；把……视为……”。
◆作名词，意为“款待；招待”， 短语be one's treat意为“由某人请客”。
【运用】完成句子
(1) 我请客，你想吃什么？
It's _______ _______; what would you like?
(2) 我请你吃午饭。
I'll _______ _______ _______ _______.
(3) 刚才我把他的话视为一种警告。
I _______ his words _______ a warning just now.
5. end up
意为“最终成为；最后处于”，与其相关的短语有：①end up with (以……结束)；②end up doing sth. (以做某事结束)。
【运用】完成句子
(1) 昨天我们的晚餐以水果和咖啡结束。
We _______ _______ our dinner _______ fruit and coffee yesterday.
(2) 结果所有的活儿都由我一个人干了。
I _______ _______ _______ all the work myself.
6. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: ...
本句是一个倒装句。表示地点或方位的介词(短语)或副词置于句首，且句子的主语是名词(短语)时，句子要用完全倒装，且主谓须一致。如：
There comes the bus.
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
【运用】完成句子
(1) 那儿站着一位高个男士。
_______ _______ a tall man.
(2) 她的朋友Jim就在这些人当中。
_______ _______ _______ _______ her friend Jim.
7. 巧记单词 (黑体词为本单元新学)
strange (奇怪的；陌生的)→stranger(陌生人)
god (上帝；神)→goddess(女神)
tradition(传统)→traditional(传统的)
novel(小说)→novelist (小说家)
busy (忙碌的)→business(生意；商业)
punish(惩罚)→punishment (惩罚)
warm (暖和的)→warmth(温暖；暖和)
二，短语归纳：
1.put on 增加（体重）发胖
2.care about 关心 在乎
3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于
4.not only ……but also……不 但……而且……
5.shoot down 射下
6.used to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起
8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节
10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年
12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相 彼此
14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
16.fly up to 飞向 7
17.lay out 摆开 布置
18.come back 回来
19.as a result 结果 因此
20.mother‘s day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
22.think of 想起 认为 思考
23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装
24.the importance of ……的重要性
25.make money 挣钱
26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间
28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节
29.the lantern festival 元宵节
30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假
32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉
34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节
35.shoot down 射下
36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统
8.at night 在夜里 在晚上
39.one……，the other……一个……，另一个…
40.Father‘s day 父亲节
41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
43.the spirit of ……的精神 44.care about 关心
45.wake up 醒来
46.the beginning of ……的开始
二．用法集萃
1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么……的…… 感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！……多么……！
2.in+时间段 在……后
3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物
4.plan to do sth 计划做某事
5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
6.one of +名词复数形式……之一
7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是…
8.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？
9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
0.used to be 过去是……
11.warn sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事
12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事
13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事
14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事
三．语法全解
1.宾语从句
（一）．连词
a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(what which when why where how)
（二）．陈述语序
（三）.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等
例：I don‘t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? 注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意 思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例：I don‘t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是―是否‖。
例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句 也用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
2.感叹句结构：
How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！
What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！
例：What an interesting story it is!
How tall Yao Ming is!