考研英语是很多同学考研路上的一个拦路虎~考研英语最主要的是搞定阅读,要想搞定阅读单词短语以及长难句基础就要打扎实,今天给大家搜集整理了考研英语近10年最常见的短语,希望对大家有所帮助!
1. abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
3. absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力(被动语态:be absorbed in 全神贯注于…)
近义词组: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外Without accident (=safely) 安全地
8. of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致
out of one's accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)=at one's own risk 自行负责 3)=by oneself 依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不;
of …account 有…..重要性
13. take…into account (=consider) 把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为
17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)
指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于
20 . be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.in addition (=besides ) 此外,又,加之
25. in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;坚持,遵循
27. adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节;适应
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 留…的可能,留有…的余地. 30.in advance (before in time) 预告,事先
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
32. have an advantage over;胜过;have the advantage of;由于…处于有利条件; have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见);agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意,一致
36. ahead of 在…之前,超前;ahead of time 提前
37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体; 2)在谣传中
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once (=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了;all but 几乎
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对 …… 负责
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合45. be anxious about 为……焦急不安(也可用 anxious for)
46.apologize to sb for sth 为……向……道歉
47.appeal to sb for sth.为某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb for sth 为……向……申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用
49.apply to 与……有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成
51. arise from (=be caused by ) 由……引起
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth 安排……做……
53. arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方)
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done) 以……为羞耻
55.assure sb of sth (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth) 向……保证,使……确信
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth) 试图做……
58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought) 注意, 照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward ……对……的态度,看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把.…… 归因于……, 认为.……是.……的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意 识到……,知道
63. at the back of (=behind) 在……后面
64. in the back of 在……后部(里面);on the back of 在……后部(外面);be on one's back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起
65. at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb) 支持, 维护; have sb. at one's back有……支持,有……作后台
66. turn one's back on sb (=turn away from sb in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人), 背弃,抛弃
67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据……,在……基础上
70. beat…at 在……运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以……开始;to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义
73. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处
75. for the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb) 打败,胜过
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统;at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生
79.blame sb. for sth 因……责备某人;blame sth on sb 把……推在某人身上 blossom 开花(指树木);be in blossom 开花(强调状态);come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86.take the floor 起立发言
87.on business 出差办事
88. be busy with sth 忙于某事;be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二
90. but for (=without ) 要不是,表示假设
91. buy sth for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够,有能力;be capable of being +过去分词 是能够被……的
any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一
95. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生……,万一;in the case of 至于……, 就……而言
96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…… 上
99.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定
100.for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地,有把握
考研英语前期最主要的是搞定单词,中期搞定阅读,后期冲刺作文。而积累的单词短语是我们读懂文章,写出好作文的基础,所以如果有时间可以多积累一些单词短语,如果时间不够,那么 死磕真题,把真题里面的单词搞定~ 篇幅有限,就不一一列举了短语了,如果有需要考研英语常用短语pdf版本的,可以私我我发你一份。