一、with表示应用的短语?
①
with的用法
1、 表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配。
2、 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。
3、 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。
4、 比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子。
5、 with的复合结构 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。如:
(1) with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
(2) with+宾语+ 副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头 站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。
(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
(4) with+宾语+现在分词
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假。
(5) with +宾语+ 过去分词
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
(6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了。
With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策, 我们感到放心。
(7) with +宾语+ 名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。
②
1、help sb. with something .帮助来人做某事
2、be covered with.用…覆盖
3、be busy with忙于做某事
4、be strict with sb.对某人严格要求
5、agree with sb.同意某人的观点或意见
6、be pleased with sb.对某人感觉满意
7、be satisfied with对…感到满意
8、go with sb.和某人一起去
9、be angry with sb.生某人的气
10、have nothing to do with和…无关
11、take sth. with sb.随身携带某物
12、do with对付、处置
13、talk with sb.和某人交谈
14、make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
15、catch up with sb.赶上某人
16、be filled with.用…装
17、get on well with sb.与某人相处很融洽
18、go on with sth.继续做某事
19、play with sth.玩某东西
20、be wrong with sth.出毛病了