语录网句子大全 哪些引导的句子要用完全倒装,九大倒装句型?

哪些引导的句子要用完全倒装,九大倒装句型?

解答分析如下:古汉语中倒装句有,一是主语和谓语的倒装。如甚矣,汝之不惠。

二是介词的宾语前置,如,何以知之?等于说以何知之,“何”是介词以的宾语。

三是疑问句中的代词做宾语前置,如“何为然也?”。

四是否定句中代词宾语前置,如“莫我若也”。

五是“是”字提宾,如“唯你是问”。

六是“之”字提宾,如“我之谓也”。

七无标志倒装……

英语中有九大倒装句型,分别是:

1. 以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, go, remain等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装。注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!

2. 有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Up went the rocket. / Up it went.

3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如: From the window came the sound of music.

4. 当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如: Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.

5. if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。如:Were I you, I would go there.

6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式:

1. 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首。如:Hard as you try, you will not succeed.

2. 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词提前到从句句首。如: Wait as you may, he will not see you.

3. 从句的谓语部分是“ 系动词+形容词”时,常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如: Proud as the nobles are, they are afraid to see me.

4. 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时,则常将这个表语提前,但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如: Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong.

7. 具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。

如:seldom, rarely, not, never, by no means, in no time, hardly...when, no sooner...than, not only...but also等。

如: Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.

8. “only+状语”位于句首时, 用部分倒装。如:Only then did I know the importance of English.

9. so...that结构中,有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so 连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首。如: So bright was the moon that the flowers seem as bright as by day.

although/though/while引导的从句,even if/even though引导的从句,no matter+疑问词/疑问词+ever引导的从句,as引导的让步状语从句;都要求考生熟练掌握。下面详细讲解一下:

第一:although和though同义,一般情况下,可以互换使用。

只是though较普遍,常用于非正式的口语或书面语中,而although则较为正式。

另外although语气比though重,常用以强调让步概念。

注意:汉语“尽管...但是...”英语中只用其中一个词,要么用though,要么就只用but,二者不可同时出现在一个句子中。

当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时,通常用though,而不用although

though可以独立用作副词,常放在句末,意为all the same (还是;仍然)或however(可是;然而),而although无此用法。

though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装,而although从句则不能。

(4)as/while二者都可以译为“尽管”,但是as 做引导词时候,句子要倒装

e.g:Try as he might,he couldn’t lift the stone. 尽管他可能试了,但他举不起这块石头。

而while就不需要倒装e.g:While he has many good points, Tom has his shortcomings. 虽然汤姆有许多优点, 但也有缺点.

比如:原句though he is young ,根据第一个套法。 young as he is

原句though he makes it well 根据第三种套法: well as he makes it

原句 though she is a girl 根据第二种套法: girl as she is(原句是可数名词单数时,一定要去掉不定冠词a/an)

第二:

1,no matter what 只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句)

2,whatever 既可以引导让步状语从句,又可以引导名词性从句,他用的范围比较广,所以当whatever 和no matter what 一起出现的时候,考点肯定是考“no matter what 不能引导名词性从句”,所以考题出现的时候就选whatever 而不选 no matter what

下面举个例子吧:

No matter what you say is of no importance now.(错)

Whatever you say is of no importance now.(对)

看第一句,no matter what you say 这一部分是整句句子的主语,所以no matter what 引导的是主语从句,但是no matter what 是不能引导主语从句的(名词性从句的一种),所以这句话是错的,而第二句,whatever you say 也同样是句子的主语,而whatever 可以引导名词性从句,所以这句话是对的

下面我再举一个引导状语从句的例子

No matter what happened ,he would not mind.

Whatever happened ,he would not mind.

这两句都是对的,因为这两句从句都是让步状语从句,而no matter what 和whatever 都可以引导,所以是对的

注意:(1)与whatever一样,whoever, whomever, whichever这几个疑问代词不仅可以引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时等于no matter what, no matter whom, no matter which。

(2)whenever, wherever, whyever, however是疑问副词,不能引导名词性从句。所以它们与no matter when, no matter where, no matter why, no matter how的用法完全相同,都只能引导让步状语从句。

第三:

even if=even though即使,纵然,引导让步状语从句,与although/though用法等同,没有什么特别值得注意的地方。例如:Even if I failed again,I will not give up the experiment.”即使我再一次失败,我也绝不会放弃实验。

as 引导的状语从句是部分倒装。

通常将从句中的表语,状语,情态动词提到句首,再接着主语,谓语。

如果表语是单数可数名词,前面不用冠词。

例如:Teacher as he is ,he often can't answer the students'questions. 尽管是个老师,他经常回答不了学生的问题。

as 引导的让步状语倒装不是完全倒装,而是部分倒装,因为只是把谓语的一部分放在了主语的前面而不是把全部谓语放在了主语的前面。

谓语的一部分放在句子的主语之前就是部分倒装。

谓语的全部放在句子的主语之前就是完全倒装。

例句:

1.Late as it was, they went on working.

尽管天晚了,可是他们还是继续工作。

late是谓语的一部分,放在了主语的前面,而动词was仍然保留在句子中原来的位置上。

2.Young as he is, he knows a lot.

尽管他很年轻,可是他知道很多。

young是谓语的一部分,放在了主语的前面,而动词is仍然保留在句子中原来的位置上。

当“only+状语”位于句首时,其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中,only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。如only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。 扩展资料

1.当“only+状语”位于句首时,其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中,only后的`状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。

Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语。

Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。

Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。

注意,在only后作状语的是从句时,从句不要用倒装,要部分倒装的是主句。如:

Only when it rains do you feel cool. 只有下雨时才觉得凉爽一点。

Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。

Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。

only引导的句子倒装时用疑问句语序,时态不一定,根据句意看吧,例如Only in this way can you sole the problem.

表语提前的倒装句,根据不同的词性做表语,有下面几种形式,举例解释如下:

1. 形容词作表语前置

Very important in the peasant life is a TV weather report.

Present at the meeting were professor Smith and his students.

2. 分词作表语前置

Visiting the Great Wall were two American college students.

Gone are the days when we had to be in the mercy of weather.

3. 介词短语作表语前置

On the second floor is a big cinema.

注意: 表方位的介词短语放句首, 主语为名词时,才能够完全倒装。

4. As /though引导的让步状语从句

Tired as he is, he offers to help me.

Student as he is, he doesn't study hard.

5.So/ Such位于句首的倒装句

So angry was he that he couldn't speak.

Such an angry boy was he that he couldn't speak.

如果neither和nor分别位于分句句首,则两个分句都要进行部分倒装;如果neither不位于句首,而nor位于分句句首时,则nor引导的分句进行部分倒装。

neither ..., nor ... 含义(既不……, 也不……)。neither.., nor...连接并列分句且置于句首时前后都倒装,但连接并列主语时不倒装。

1.neither

1.含义:pron. 两者都不。adj. 两者都不的。adv. 也不。conj. 也不;既不。

2.用法:

neither常用在不带冠词的单数名词之前,谓语动词要用单数形式。

neither用作代词时表示“两者都不”,可单独使用,用于没有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等限定词修饰的单数名词前,用作主语时,谓语动词用作单数形式,也可以和介词of连用,后接复数名词或人称代词,名词前面一定要有限定词修饰。

Neither chair is comfortable.

两把椅子坐起来都不舒服。

2.nor

1.含义:conj. 也不;也没有。adv. 也不;也没有。

nor作连词常与neither或not连用,有时也与no,never等表示否定的词连用,表示“也不”。

nor与助动词或情态动词连用时,句子采用倒装句型。

It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.

这里冬天既不热也不冷。

不定代词放在句首,句子不倒装。否定字放在句首,句子就要发生部分倒装。

倒装句是把谓语动词提到主语之前的句子。

完全倒装,是把谓语动词全部移到主语之前,如:

1.表示地点的状语位于句首,句子要发生完全倒装,如果谓语动词为进行时或被动语态,还要把现在分词和过去分词一起放到主语前面去:

Here comes the teacher.

Then came the body shop.

Now comes your turn.

Over the wall came a shower of stones.

Round and round flew the plane.

Standing at the door was a man with a gun.

2.在叙事性书面语中,直接引语后常跟asked Mary,answered John,said the old lady,grunted Peter之类的词语。在这些词语中,动词常在主语之前,主语是代词时,不用倒装。

“What do you mean?” asked Henry.

3.表语置于句首。

当主语是代词,谓语是系动词,表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时,可以使用完全倒装句,起强调作用。

Happy is the country that has no war.

Faint grew the sound of the bell.

部分倒装是指将该句中谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中没有助动词或情态动词,就要在谓语动词前加助动词do、does、did。

1.否定意义的词放句首用部分倒装。一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。

Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。)

In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化)

Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.

You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I.

The besieged enemy could not advance,(nor / neither) retreat could they.

She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.

All that is true, nor must we forget it.

2.only加状语,要采用部分倒装格式。

Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.

如果含有从句时,只要求主句倒装: 例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.(只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。)

3.当 as引导让步状语时,和although, though一样,当用作“尽管”之义时,可以用于部分倒装句。

Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(虽然他很用功,但他还是没及格。)

等于so时,意义是“也,也是”。

例:She worked hard, so/ as did her husband. (她工作很努力,她的丈夫工作也很努力。)

4.so的倒装句。

a) 当so表示“也,相同,那样”时,通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容,要求使用完全倒装句:

He promised to finish my homework, so did I.

b) so /such ……that句型可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分:

例:So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her.

也存在such+be+主语的情况用以强调,例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一个有伟大成就的普通人)

5.在进行比较的句子里,如果主语不是代词时,可以倒装:

America consumes more energy than did our country.

在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒装。如May you happy.

在文学作品中常出现倒装,有些是由于语法习惯,有些是为了简单的修辞,如Not even one cloud will I bring away(不带走一片云彩),这里的倒装,是由于否定字放在句首要求的。

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