1、常用动词的固定搭配
(be)about to刚要,即将
apply for申请,请求
(be)absorbed in专心于
apply to使用,应用,动用
account for说明(原因等)
approve of赞成,同意;批准,核准
(be)accused of控告,谴责
arise from由 .... .引起,由...产生
acquaint with熟悉,熟知
arrive at到达(小地方);达成,得出
adapt to (使)适用,适合,改编,改下
arrive in到达(大地方)
add to增添,增加;补充说
ask after探问,问候
add up to合计达,总计
ask for询问,要求
adhere to附着
assign to指派,选派
adjust to (使)适用于,把..调节到
associate with使联系,使联合,交往
agree to (+同意),赞成
attach to系上,贴上,使附属;使依恋
agree with (+人)同意,赞成
attempt at企图,努力
aim at瞄准,对准;致力,旨在
attend to照顾,护理,专心于
allow for考虑到
attribute to把....归因于,归咎于
amount to合计,共计,等于
answer for对.....负有责任
apologize to sb. for sth.为....而向.....道歉
appeal to诉诸,求助
as far as... be concerned 就....来说
break away (from)突然离开,强行逃脱
break down损坏;瓦解,分解
break in(on)强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴
break into闯入
break off终止,中断
break out逃出; 突然发生,爆炸
break through突破,突围
break up中止;结束;打碎,拆散
bring about导致,引起
bring down击落;打倒;降低
bring forth产生;提出
bring forward提出;提议
bring out出版,推出;使显出,生产
bring to使恢复知觉
bring up教育,培养,使成长
back up支持,援助;后退
bear/keep in mind记住
begin with 从....开始
believe in相信,信任
belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于
benefit from/by受益,获益
blame for/on/onto责备
boast of/about自夸,夸耀
build up积累,堵塞;树立
burn out烧光, 烧毁;烧起来
burst into+n爆发,突然发作
burst out+v-ing爆发,突然发作
come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见
come by得到,获得
come off发生,举行;成功;脱落,分开
come on来吧,快点;开始;进展;上演
come out出版;出现;结果是
come round(around)苏醒,复原
come through经历,脱险
come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原
come up走近,上来;发生
come up to达到,符合,比得上
come up with提出,提供
cut across走捷径,抄近路
cut back消减,减少
cut down(on)消减,降低
cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断
call at访问,拜访
cut off切断,使隔绝;阻断
call for邀请;要求,需要
cut out删除,停止
call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起
call off放弃,取消
call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁
call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起
call away感动;冲昏头脑;冲去
call out贯彻, 执行;实现
care for照顾,照料;喜欢
catch up with赶上
check in办理登记手续
check out记账离开,检验,核查
cheer up高兴,振作
clear away把....清除掉,收拾
clear up使变清;放晴;清理
combine with结合,联合,化合
comment on评论
communicate with 与....通信;交流
compare to比较,对比,把......比作
compare with比较,对比
compensate for补偿,赔偿
complain about/of抱怨,申诉
comply with照做,遵照应允
conceive of想象,设想
concentrate on集中,专心
(be)concerned with关心,挂念,从事于
confine to/within