一、broke词组搭配?
①
1/broke释义:
adj. (非正式)一文不名的,破产的
v. 打破;损坏;弄破;违反;暂停(break 的过去式)
2/例句:
I travelled to many countries in Europe during the summer holiday, then I was totally broke.
暑假我去了欧洲很多国家旅游,然后我就彻底没钱了。
3/broke词组搭配有:
broke out爆发(火灾,战争等爆发);被提拔职务
broke up分手;结束,打碎
broke away fromv. 突然逃跑(离开)
go broke破产
go for broke全力以赴,孤注一掷
②
broke away、broke down、broke up、broke out、break in的区别为:指代不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
1、指代不同
1、broke away:摆脱。
2、broke down:分解。
3、broke up:弄破。
4、broke out:突发。
5、break in:闯入。
2、用法不同
1、broke away:away是表示方位的副词,其基本意思是“离开”。用在动词或短语动词之后表示与“离开”有关的各种不同的意思。
2、broke down:下,向下,下至;坐下;在……的下方;向下的,沮丧的,计算机或计算机系统停机;下来。
3、broke up:up用作介词的意思是“向…上,向〔在〕…的顶上”。还可表示“往…的上端,向…的较高处,顺着…向上〔北〕,往〔在〕…的上游〔发源地〕,在…”。
4、broke out:out用作副词最基本的意思是“出,在外”,在此基础上引申出多种意思,并可与许多动词搭配使用,构成习语。
5、break in:in则表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。
3、侧重点不同
1、broke away:速度极快的离开。
2、broke down:很高的建筑物垮塌的动作。
3、broke up:指原本完整的东西被破坏。
4、broke out:多用于形容战争的爆发。
③
broke的原形动词是break,短语有:break out爆发break down 坏了,抛锚了(指车);垮了(指人的身体)break away from摆脱,脱离
break up分解,破裂
二、break相关常考短语?
break作为英语常用词汇(Verb)在英语中使用较为频繁,其主要词组搭配如下:1、break out爆发。The COVID-19 began to break out in 2019.
2、break up(关系)破裂;分手
I have broken up with my girlfriend.
3、break through(取得)突破;冲破
The sun finally broke through at around lunch time. 大约午饭十分,太阳破云而出。
4、break down发生故障
I had to walk home because my car broke down.
三、break常见动词短语?
1、 break out 爆发
I was still living in London when the war broke out.
战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。
2、 break up (关系)破裂,分手
I have broken up with my boyfriend.
我跟男朋友分手了。
3、 break through (取得)突破,冲破
The sun broke through at around lunch time.
大约午饭时分,太阳破云而出。
We hope to break through soon in the fight against the desease.
我们希望在与疾病作斗争中能很快有所突破。
4、 break down 发生故障
The printing machines are always breaking down.
印刷机老是出故障。
5、 break off 突然停止
He broke off in mid-sentence to shake hands with the new arrivals.
他话说了一半,停下来和新到的人握手。
6、 break in 打断
When they were speaking, he suddenly broke in.
他们正在讲话,他突然插嘴。
7、 break into 闯入
Thieves broke into my house and stole the computer.
窃贼破门而入,偷走了计算机。
8、 break away 挣脱
She started crying and tried to break away.
她大叫起来,想要挣脱开去。
9、 break of 放弃,改掉(习惯)
Try to break yourself of the habit of eating between meals.
尽量改掉正餐之间吃东西的习惯。
10、 take a break 休息一下
You should take a break after work.
工作之后你应该休息一下。
四、break短语归纳?
01
break away (from sb/sth) 突然挣脱;逃脱
例:The prisoner broke away from his guards.
02
break down
①出故障;坏掉
例:The telephone system has broken down.
②被搞垮;垮掉
例:Her health broke down under the pressure of work.
03
break apart 分裂;解体
例:Scientists have developed ways to break apart the genetic material.
04
break in
①强行进入;破门而入
例:Burglars broke in while we were away.
②break in (on sb) 打断;搅扰
例:The nosy coupie broke in on our conversation.
05
break into
①强行闯入;撬开(汽车等)
例:We had our car broken into last week.
②突然开始(笑、唱等)
例:As the President's car drew up, the crowd broke into loud applause.
06
break off 突然停止
例:Let's break off for half an hour and have some tea.
07
break out 爆发;突然开始
例:I was still living in London when the war broke out.
08
break through 取得突破;作出新的重大发现
例:Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.
09
break up (with sb) (关系)破裂,分手;分解
例:Their marriage has broken up.
10
break with sth 和某事终止关联;破除
例:For this he decided to break with his feudalistic family.
11
break of 放弃,改掉(习惯)
例:Try to break yourself of the habit of eating between meals.
五、break相关短语?
1/break释义:
v. 打破;(人或动物)骨折;擦破(皮肤);违犯;弄坏;(机器)失灵;打断(连续性);(天气)突变;(新闻)突然传开;终止
n. 间断;休息;短假;缺口;破裂;进攻;骨折;结束;机会;(斯诺克)一次连续得分;蓓蕾
2/break用法例句:
The weather suddenly broke and pedestrians began to hurry along the road.
突然天气骤变,行人们纷纷开始急匆匆地赶路。
3/break相关短语有:
break through突破;突围;有重要创见
break up打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落
break down分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服
take a break休息一下
break outv. 爆发;突发