一、being done用法及例句?
Being done的用法
1、与be动词一起构成现在进行时的被动语态(am/ is/ are being done)和过去进行时的被动语态(was/ were being done)。如:
The new houses are being painted.这些新房子还在刷漆。
When I went to pay him a visit, he was being examined by a doctor. 当我去看他时,他正在接受医生的检查。
2、作后置定语,修饰某一名词,表示某一被动动作正在进行。如:
The meeting being held now is of great importance. 现在正在开的会很重要。
上面的句子也可以变成含有定语从句的句子:
The meeting which is being held now is of great importance.
注意:being done,to be done与done均可作后置定语,其区别为:being done表示正在发生的被动动作;to be done表示将要发生的被动动作;而done表示已经发生的被动动作。如:
The house to be built here next year belongs to Fred. 明年将在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。
The house built here last year belongs to Fred. 去年在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。
3、作某些及物动词或介词的宾语。如:
John hates being laughed at in public. 约翰不喜欢当众被嘲笑。
Do you mind being left alone at home. 把你一个人留在家里你介意吗?
My class teacher was honoured for being devoted to the cause of the education. 我的班主任因致力于教育事业受到了表彰。
4、有时作主语或用在see,hear,feel等少量感官动词后作宾语补足语。如:
Being lost can be a terrifying experience.迷路可能是一种可怕的经历。(作主语)
He heard the song being sung next door. 他听到隔壁有人在唱这首歌。(作宾补)
二、being +过去分词是谓语吗?
being 既可以是谓语动词,也可以是非谓语动词。作为谓语动词,主要用于构成进行时态(含被动语态的进行时态);作为非谓语动词,可用于引出短语构成主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。
1、being 用作谓语动词
1、当being 为助动词时,用作谓语动词的being主要与过去分词连用,构成被动语态。
三、was 和being的被动区别?
was+ 动词的过去分词,是一般过去时的被动语态的结构,如:
The thief was stopped by the police man.
而 being的被动语态则是am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词,则表示现在进行的被动语态。
四、为什么形容词前加being?
being 既可以是谓语动词,也可以是非谓语动词。作为谓语动词,其用法比较简单,主要用于构成进行时态(含被动语态的进行时态);作为非谓语动词,其用法则比较复杂,可用于引出短语构成主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。
1、现在分词being 用作谓语动词
1、 being为助动词时的用法
当being为助动词时,用作谓语动词动词的being主要与过去分词连用,构成被动语态。如:
I'm always being criticized. 我总是挨批。
He is being interviewed now. 他现在正在接受面试。
He is being met at the station tonight. 今晚有人去车站迎接他。