251、wear, have on, put on
一、wear 及物动词。意思是“穿、戴”。包括穿衣服、戴手套、系腰带、戴手表和戴眼镜等,还可以表示往皮肤上喷洒香水。指穿戴的状态,用于一般现在时表示经常的状态,用于现在进行时表示暂时情况,用于完成时是指“穿得......的”意思。例如:
Do you have to wear a suit for work ? 你上班必须穿西装吗?
He is wearing an overcoat today. 他今天穿着大衣。
He has worn his trousers though. 他的裤子穿破了。
The nurses wore masks and close-fitting white caps.护士们戴着口罩和白色紧身帽。
二、have on 意思是“穿着、戴着”。指穿戴的状态。有时可以和wear换用。例如:
She had on some very unusual earrings. 她戴着很别致的耳环。
When he left, he had on a dark shirt.他离开时,穿着一件深色衬衫。
She had a red dress on. 她穿着红色礼服。
三、put on 意思是“穿上、戴上”。可以指穿戴帽子、鞋子、袜子、手表、衣服等。表示动作,是终止性动词,动作完成后就属于wear,所以put on是不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。例如:
Why don't you put on the dark gray suit today ?你今天为什么不穿深灰色的西装呢?
He puts on his glasses to read the letter. 他戴上眼镜看信。
Put your hat on. 戴上你的帽子。
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