有网友问高考英语完形填空高频短语,下面小编就以5175字给大家详细介绍高中英语完形填空常考短语,预计阅读需要13分钟!
一、以动词为中心的短语
1.get
get up 起床
get off 下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)
get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
get into the habit of养成……的习惯
get into trouble遇上麻烦
get along with 与……相处;进展
get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚
get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解
get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)
get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过
2.have
have breakfast 吃早餐
have lunch 吃午餐
have dinner 吃饭,吃晚餐
have a try 尝一尝;试试看
have a look看一看
have fun 玩得高兴,有乐趣
have got to 不得不;必须
have fun with 玩得开心
have a gift for 对……有天赋
3.come
come from 来自
come true (希望、梦想等)实现,成真
come on快点
come out 问世
come round拜访(某人的家)
come up 走近;上来;提出
come to power 当权;上台
come into being 形成;产生
come across (偶然)遇见;碰见
come to life 活跃起来
come about 发生;造成
4.look
look at 看
look for寻找
look forward to盼望
look up查,查找
look after照顾;照看
look through 快速阅读,浏览
look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起
5.take
take photos 拍照
take a walk散步
take away夺去;拿走
take part in 参加,参与(某事)
take sb. temperature 量某人的体温
take up 占去(时间或空间)
take a vacation去度假
take care of照顾,护理
take pride in 感到自豪
take off 脱去; 起飞
take apart 拆开
take place 发生
take a chance 冒险
take the place of 代替
take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续
take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容
take risks (a risk) 冒险
take in 包括;吸收
6.make
make friends 交朋友
make a mistake犯错误
make sure确保;确认
make up 编写;创作
make a list列清单
make sense 易理解,合情理,有意义; 讲得通
make use of 利用;使用
make up one's mind 下决心;决定
make a bet 打赌
make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
make one's way 前往
make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
make one's acquaintance 结识;与……相见
7.give
give up放弃(努力)
give in 投降;屈服;让步
give birth to 产生;分娩
give away
give off
8.set
set up开办;设立;创办;建立
set off 动身;出发;使爆炸
set down 记下;放下;登记
set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留
set about 开始;着手
set out (to do) 开始(做)
9.keep
keep clear of…不和….接触
keep sb. /sth. away (使)避开,(使)不靠近
keep a diary 写日记
keep one's word 守信用;履行诺言
keep … free from/of免受(影响;害等);使……不含(有害物)
keep on 继续
keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
10.put
put away 收起;收拾好
put up 张贴,公布
put on weight 增加体重
put forward 提出
put one's hands on 找到
put up with 忍受;容忍
二、以介词或副词为中心的短语
1.for
search for 搜寻;查找
wait for 等待;等候
ask for请求(给予)
die for为……而死
pay for为……付出代价
stand for 是……的缩写,代表
account for 导致;做出解释
apply for 申请;请示得到
2.on
turn on 打开
cheer…on用欢呼声激励;为….加油
depend on取决于;决定于;依靠;依赖
play jokes on 戏弄
spy on 暗中监视;侦查
carry on 继续;坚持
focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于
live on 继续存在;以…为生存
hang on 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住
play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑
3.from
hear from 收到…的来信
suffer from受(某种病痛)折磨,因……而受苦
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
protect…from 保护……不受……(危害)
prevent ... from 阻止;制止
break away from 挣脱(束缚);脱离
vary from…to… 由……到……不等
4.up
hurry up 赶快
pick up拿起; 举起
warm up热身;做准备活动
lift up抬起;提起
tidy up 使整齐;使整洁
wake sb. up唤醒某人
wake up 醒,醒来
speak up 大声说
catch up 赶上
heat up使变热;给……加热
add up 合计
pack (sth) up (东西)装箱打包
blow up 使充气;爆炸
break up 打碎;分裂;解体
turn up 出现;到场
dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰
bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出
cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋
build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发
speed up 加速
ring up 给……打电话
call up 给……打电话
dry up (指河流、井等)干涸
cut up 切碎
5.down
write down写下;记下
calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来
cut down 削减;删节
settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于
break down (机器)损坏;破坏
cast down 沮丧;不愉快
6.with
stay in touch with sb.(与某人)保持联系
compare … with …比较……与……
deal with 处理;安排;对付
meet with 遇到;经历;会晤
team up with 与……合作或一起工作
7.of
think of想到,想出
win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心
die of死于
think highly of 看重;器重
dream of 梦见;梦想;设想
remind … of … 使……想起……
catch sight of 看见;瞥见
rid… of 摆脱;除去
consist of 由……组成
lose sight of… 看不见……
accuse…of 因……指责或控告……
run out of 用完
8.off
fall off…从…跌落
turn off 关掉,关闭(设备)
cut sth. off sth.把某物从某物上剪掉
brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉
call off 取消
move off 离开;起程;出发
cut off 切断;断绝
pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清
ring off 挂断电话
pass…off as… (把某人)改变或冒充成……
9.to
pay attention to注意;留心
compare … to … 把……比作
turn to 求助于;致力于
belong to 属于
attach…to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
refer to 查阅;参考;谈到
lead to 导致;造成(后果)
turn one's back to 背对;背弃
expose…to 使显露;暴露
link…to… 将…和…联系或连接起来
appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
subscribe to 同意;赞成;订
adapt to 适合
adjust to 适应;调节
10.into
burst into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来
divide…into 把……分成
slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……
strike…into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心
dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入
11.about
worry about担心
think about考虑
write about 编写;写作
care about 关心;忧虑;惦念
12.out
find out发现; 查明; 弄清
fill out 填写;填充
point out 指出;指明
read out 朗读,宣读
dig out 掘出;发现
die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
sort out 分类
break out 突发;爆发
watch out 密切注视;当心;提防
pick out 挑出;辨别出
leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑
squeeze out 榨出;挤出
try out 测试;试验
let out 发出;放走
cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)
help (…) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透
test out 试验;考验
mark out 划线;标出……界线
figure out 弄明白
fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡
hand out 分发
13.in
fit in 相适应;相融合
settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
join in 参加;加入
hand in 提交,上交
crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海
star in 担任主角;主演
result in 导致
show…in 带或领……进来
14.away
sweep away 扫去
fall away 突然向下倾斜
run away 逃走,逃跑
throw away扔掉,丢弃
三、其它
would like想要; 希望
enjoy oneself过得愉快
point at指着……
shake hands握手
catch a cold 感冒
feel awful 感到不舒服
can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
show sb. around 带某人参观;给某人做向导
lay the table 摆放餐桌
wait and see 等等看,等着瞧
protect sth. against sth. 保护……,使…..不受
help yourself 随便做(或用)吧;请自便
walk the dog 遛狗
change one's mind 改变主意
lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
watch over 看守;监视
to be honest 说实在地;实话说
hold one's breath 屏息;屏气
lose weight 体重减轻;减肥
tell a lie 说谎
win … back 赢回;重新获得
earn one's living 谋生
stare at 盯着看;凝视
lay eggs 下蛋
manage to do 设法做
lead a … life 过着……的生活
would rather 宁愿;宁可
defend against 保卫……以免受
lose face 丢脸
draw a conclusion 提出结论
feel like (doing) 想要(做)……
burn to the ground 全部焚毁
glance through 匆匆看一遍
sit around 闲坐着
never mind 不必担心
turn around 转向;回转
leave…alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起
bring back to life 使复生;使复活
ring back 回复电话
generally speaking 一般来说
date back 追溯到……