advise [ədˈvaɪz]
vt.①劝告，建议 ②通知，告知
vi.提出意见，商量
- He is advising with his friends on going abroad. 他正和朋友们商量出国的事。
搭配：
advise that + should型虚拟语气（should可省）
They advise that a passport should be carried with you at all times. 他们建议护照要随时带在身边。
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
I’d advise taking a different approach. 我建议换个方法。
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
Some others advise to limit the amount of bikes and cars to decrease the traffic flow. 其他人建议限制自行车和汽车的数量以减少交通流量。
advise/inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
Please advise us of the dispatch of the goods. 请该货物发运时间通知我们。
advise with sb. on/about sth. 同某人商量某事，就某事请教某人
I’ll advise with him on these points. 这几点我要和他商量一下。
advise sb. not to do 建议某人不做
I’d advise you not to tell him. 我劝你别告诉他。
advise sb. against doing 建议某人不做
I would advise against riding moped without testing the brakes first. 我反对不先试一下闸就骑机动脚踏两用车。
advise sb. (on sth) 建议某人（做某事）
He can advise on how to learn English well. 他能就如何学好英语提出劝告。
辨析：
advise 提出有益的良言，给人的忠告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告
I always hesitate to advise my friends on what to read. 我总是不大愿意指点我的朋友们该看些什么书。
suggest 提出建议
I suggest we gather enough firewood to last the night. 我建议大家捡足够多的木柴来撑过这一晚。
recommend 就某种选择或可能性提出积极的建议
I recommend that you avoid processed foods whenever possible. 我建议你尽量不要食用加工好的食品。
caution 主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味
I must caution you against the danger. 我必须告诫你应谨防危险。
warn 含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指严重后果
She warned them to be careful. 她告诉他们务必小心。
counsel 正式用词，语气比advise强一些，侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询
I would counsel caution in such a case. 我奉劝在此情况下务必小心。