（1）have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。例如：
① l have a headache .我头痛。
②His sister has a toothache .他妹妹牙痛。
③She had a stomachache.她胃痛。
（2）have a sore + 身体部位名词。例如：
① l have a sore throat.我喉咙痛。
② He has a sore arm .他胳膊痛。
（3）身体部位 + hurt/ache。
① My eyes hurts. 我眼睛痛。
② My legs ache. 我腿疼。
③Xiao Ming's arm hurts.小明的手臂受伤了。
【注意】hurt为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。例如：
①You hurt her feelings when you said she was not beautiful. 你说她不漂亮，你伤害了她的感情了。
②I hope you haven’t hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤。
（4）have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。
①I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。
②No pain(s), no gain(s).
不劳则无获；吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。
③He treats the pain with indifference.
他对这种痛苦漠不关心.
④Pain is the body's way of telling us that something is wrong.
疼痛是身体在告诉我们有地方出问题了。
⑤He has a pain on the head. 他头部疼痛。
（5）There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。
① There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。
②I have something wrong with my leg.
我的腿有点毛病。