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步骤/方法
无论是在职场中,还是生活中,经常遇到的一个高频词汇就是“调查”,例如领导让你调查个客户资信,生活中调查下行业薪资水平等。今天我们就来学习下英语中关于“调查”的各类地道表达!
◢ Investigate 调查
‖ investigate the cause of the accident 调查事故原因
◢ probe 细查,探究
‖ The journalist was probing into several financial scandals. 那记者正在深入调查几起财务丑闻
◢ inquire 调查
‖ inquire of sb about sth 向某人调查了解某事
‖ inquire into sth 调查某事 → 如果要表达“彻查”,可以用thoroughly进行修饰,例如inquire thoroughly into sth
【“调查”相关表达】
- 沿着好几条线索进行调查→ follow several lines of inquiry 【另外,这里线索也可以用leads表达】
- 对....展开调查 → institute inquiries into sth 【展开调查,除了用institute以外,我们还可以说carry out, hold, undertake, initiate 或make inquiries等】→ “要求对某事开展调查”,怎么表达?我们可以说 call for an inquiry into sth
- 有待调查 → await investigation
- 实地调查 → a field investigation
- 抽样调查 → sampling survey
- 彻查 → prosecute an investigation into sth
- 悄悄调查事情的动态、走向 → take soundings in sth
- 细致的调查 → make painstaking investigation into sth 或者说lengthy investigation
【关于“调查”不同的表达】
☉ 警方正在对他展开调查:The police are checking up on him.
☉ 这个问题需要进行大量的调查:The problem will need a lot of going into.
☉ 这些问题不在我们的调查范围内:These questions lie outside the purview of our inquiry.
☉ 对于工作方法调整一事,我们抽样调查了几位工人,询问其意见:We sampled opinion among the workers about changes of working methods.
☉ 工程师对大楼的倒塌进行了一次彻底的调查分析:The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the building's collapse.
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