Hey, everybody, TooWhite here to teach you English
大家好， 欢迎来到太白教你学英语
So today I want to talk about parts of the body
所以今天我想谈谈身体部位
Because I noticed that with my students
因为我注意到我的学生
And in their textbooks
在他们的教科书里
It always teaches them, you know, the general terms
它总是教他们，你知道，一般的单词
Arms, legs, shoulders
手臂、腿、肩膀
Head,shoulders, knees, and toes
头、肩膀、膝盖和脚趾
But it doesn't really go into detail about parts of the body
但没有深入到其它详细的身体部位
There's so many different words that we have
我们有很多不同的词
So I will break this video down into 4 separate parts
所以我将把这段视频分成4个部分
The torso, head, arms and legs
躯干、头、胳膊和腿
So let's start off explaining parts of the head
所以让我们开始解释头部的部分
So we'll go from top to bottom
所以我们要自上而下讲解
So here we have hair
所以我们有头发
And the skin underneath your hair is called your scalp
你头发下面的皮肤叫做头皮
And with their hair
还有他们的头发
You'll notice right here we have the hairline
你会注意到这里有发际线
Now for most people, this is usually a straight line
对大多数人来说，这通常是一条直线
A nice, straight hairline
笔直的发际线
But for some people, like me, it kind of makes a V shape
但对我这样的人来说，它有点像V形
And when it makes a V shape
当它变成V形时
That can be called a widows peak
可以称之美人尖
Widows peak
美人尖
With my father, his widows peak goes really far back
我父亲的美人尖，太往后了
So when I get older I'm probably going to have that, too
所以等我长大了我可能也会这样
Because of genetics
因为遗传学
Some people also have something called a cowlick
有些人也有一种叫Cowlick
Which is when one lock of hair will probably always stick down
也就是说一缕头发很可能会一直垂下来
Onto your forehead
在你的额头上
This area is called forehead
这个区域叫做前额
So one lock of hair that always sticks down
所以一缕头发总是垂下来
Always does that
总是这样
So now let's move over to the ears
所以现在让我们来耳朵
Most of my students know ears
我的大多数学生都知道耳朵
But nobody every says earlobe
但没人会说耳垂
So now we can talk about the eyes
现在我们可以谈谈眼睛了
In case you don't know
万一你不知道
These are called glasses
这些叫做眼镜
So for eyes
所以对眼睛来说
The white part is called the sclera
白色部分叫做巩膜
Although to make it easier
不过为了方便
We always just say the whites of the eyes
我们总是说眼白
Or the white of the eye
或是白眼
The whites of the eyes
眼白
Next we have the iris
接下来是虹膜
The iris is the colored ring inside of your eye
虹膜是你眼睛里面的彩色环
For Chinese people, the iris is always brown
对中国人来说，虹膜总是棕色的
But the iris can also be gray, green, blue, or hazel
但虹膜也可以是灰色、绿色、蓝色或淡褐色
You can see mine right now are rather gray
你现在可以看到我的头发是灰色的
But when I was younger
但当我年轻的时候
My eyes were actually very very blue
我的眼睛其实很蓝
And then the black circle right in the middle of your eye
然后你眼睛中间的黑色圆圈
Is called the pupil
被称为瞳孔
Now the pupil can get bigger or smaller
现在瞳孔可以变大或变小
Depending on how much light it is exposed to
取决于它暴露在多少光下
Now right here we have eyelids
现在我们有眼皮了
And on those, we have eyelashes
上面有睫毛
Up here, eyebrows
在这里，眉毛
So now we can talk about the nose
现在我们可以谈谈鼻子了
So with the nose, we have two nostrils
所以用鼻子，我们有两个鼻孔
One nostril, two nostrils
一个鼻孔，两个鼻孔
On your nose, you have the bridge
你鼻子上鼻梁
Now the bridge is usually a slightly raised bump
鼻梁通常有点隆起
Which helps you keep your glasses on
帮你戴上眼镜
Unfortunately, because of my mother's genetics
不幸的是，因为我母亲的基因
I don't really have a bridge
我真的没有鼻梁
So I'm always pushing up my glasses
所以我总是把眼镜往上推
Which I'm sure that some of you have noticed in my videos
我相信你们中的一些人已经注意到了
Because I'm always doing this
因为我总是这么做
Now down to the mouth
现在说嘴巴
We have lips
我们有嘴唇
And inside, teeth
在里面，牙齿
The ones way in the back
最后面
That you get when you grow older
当你长大以后的时候
Are called wisdom teeth
叫做智齿
A lot of people will get those ones removed
很多人会把那些拔掉
Because they grow improperly
因为他们长得位置不好
My wife actually just had one of them removed
我妻子刚把其中一个拔掉了
And then below the mouth you have the chin
然后在嘴下面有下巴
And for some people, like me
对我这样的人来说
I'm kind of fat
我有点胖
They have a double chin
他们有双下巴
And in case some of you don't know
万一你们有些人不知道
This is called a beard
这叫胡子
And now we move down to the here
现在我们聊
The neck
脖子
You can say neck or throat
你可以说脖子或喉咙
But the throat is usually just the front part
但喉咙通常只是前部
While neck is the entirety of it
脖子是它的全部
Now we can move onto the arms
现在我们可以聊手臂上了
Let's start back here on our shoulder
我们从肩上开始
And the bone back here is the shoulder blade
后面的骨头是肩胛骨
And up here we have the upper arm
在这里我们有上臂
Which goes down into the elbow
一直延伸到肘部
Down here, forearm
下面，前臂
A fun fact about the forearm
关于前臂的有趣事实
Is that it is the same size as your shoe size
它和你的鞋号一样大
So as you can see
如你所见
I have a size 48 shoe
我有一双48号的鞋
My forearm is kind of long
我的前臂有点长
The very end of the forearm is the wrist
前臂的末端是手腕
And from there, you move onto your hand
从那开始，视线来到手
The inside part is your palm
里面是你的手掌
And then fingers
然后手指
But a lot of my students don't actually know
但我的很多学生并不知道
The names of each individual finger
每个手指的名字
So we have thumb
所以我们有拇指
Pointer
食指
Middle
中指
Ring
无名指
Pinky
小指的
So now we can move onto the abdomen
现在我们可以转到腹部了
The abdomen is everything within this area
腹部是这个区域的一切
Except your arms and legs
除了你的胳膊和腿
Those are called appendages
这些叫做四肢
So with your abdomen
所以你的腹部
It's divided into two halves
它分成两半
The upper half is called your chest
上半部分叫做你的胸部
From your neck down to here
从你脖子到这里
And right here
就在这里
This is called the stomach
这叫胃
Or the belly
或者肚子
Or a really childish thing is to call it tummy
或者一个小孩会叫它肚子
With here, we usually say belly or stomach
在这里，我们通常说的是肚子
But stomach is also the name of the organ that digests the food
但是胃也是消化食物的器官
So below the abdomen, we can move into the legs and the lower body
所以在腹部以下，我们可以进入腿部和下半身
So right here
所以就在这里
Right under your abdomen
就在你的腹部下面
This is your waist
这是你的腰
Or your pelvis
或者你的骨盆
And on the sides of your pelvis
在你的骨盆两侧
Or the sides of your waist
或者你的腰部
These are your hips
这是你的臀部
So the top part of your leg is your thigh
所以你腿的上部是大腿
And right below your thigh
就在你大腿下面
You have your knee
你的膝盖
Down here on your lower leg
在这里用你的小腿
This is your calf
这是你的小腿
One calf, or if there's two, then calves
一个小腿，如果有两个，那么就是两个小腿
Then below your calf, this area is your ankle
然后在小腿以下，这个区域是你的脚踝
Down here, this ball right at the back of your foot
下面，这个球就在你的脚后面
Is your heel
你的脚跟
And the bottom of your foot is your sole
你的脚底是你的脚底
Right here is called your arch
这里叫做足弓
Because it's shaped like an arch
因为它的形状像拱门
Down here's your toes
下面是你的脚趾
So we have the big toe and the pinky toe
所以我们有大脚趾和小脚趾
These three
这三个
I don't know if they have a name or not
我不知道他们有没有名字
If any of you know if they have a name
如果你们知道他们的名字
Let me know
让我知道
Then that's all for today
那今天结束了
If you learned something new
如果你学到了新的东西的话
Remember to give me a like, follow me, or leave a comment
See you next time
下次见