主要问句汇总
一、询问姓名、年龄。
1.----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?
----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2. ----What’s his name? ----他叫什么名字?
----His name is ________. ----他叫……。
3. ----What’s her name? ----她叫什么名字?
----Her name is ________. ----她叫……。
4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。
二、询问颜色。
1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?
----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?
----They’re green.. ----绿色的。
三、询问数量或价钱。
1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?
----I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。
2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?
----I have 16. ----我有十六支。
3. ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?
----Three. ----三口人。
4. ---- How many horses are there? ----那有多少匹马?
---- Twelve. ----十二匹。
5. ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?
----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
6. ----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?
----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。
四、询问时间或日期。
1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?
----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。
(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。)
2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几?
----It’s Monday. ----星期一。
(----What do we have on Mondays? (----我们星期一上哪些课?
----We have Chinese, English, math …) ----语文、英语、数学……)
3. ---- What do you have for lunch on Mondays? ----星期一你中餐吃什么?
----We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. ----我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼。
4. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?
----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日,国庆节。
5. ----When is your father's birthday? ----你爸爸的生日是什么时候?
----It’s in May. ----在五月。
6.----When is your mother's birthday? ----你妈妈的生日是什么时候?
----It’s July 1st. ----七月一日。
7. ----When do you do morning exercises / get up…? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼/起床…?
----I usually do morning exercises / get up… at 8:30 / 6:30….
----我们通常8:30/6:30…做早锻炼/起床…。
8. ----What's the date? ----几月几日?
----June 9th. ----六月九日。
五、询问方位或地方。
1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿,在椅子下面。
2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?
----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。
3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?
----They’re in the door. ----在门上。
4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?
----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
5. ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?
----I’m from China. ----我从中国来。
6. ----Where does the rain/cloud… come from? ----雨/云…是从哪儿来的?
----It comes from the clouds/stream…. ----它是从云层里/由水蒸气…来的。
7. ---- Where are you going this afternoon? ----下午你打算去哪?
----I'm going to the bookstore. ----我打算去书店。
8. ----Where did you go on your holiday? ----假期你去了哪?
----I went to Xinjiang. ----我去了新疆。
9. ---- Where does she work? ----她在哪工作?
---- She works in a hospital. ----她在医院工作。
10. ----Where is the cinema, please? ----请问电影院在哪?
----It's next to the hospital. ----在医院旁边。
----How to go there? ----怎么去那里?
----Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It's on the left.
----在电影那左转,然后直走。它在你的左边。
11. ---- There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.
----那有两个卧室,一个厨房,一个卫生间和一个客厅。
----There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. ----那有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣柜。
----The closet is near the table. ----衣柜在桌子的附近。
----Many clothes are in the closet. ---- 很多的衣服在衣柜里。
----The trash bin is behind the door. ----垃圾桶在门后。
六、询问想吃什么或学校食谱。
1. ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?
----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2. ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?
----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。
七、询问天气状况。
1. ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何?
----It’s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天。纽约呢?
----It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天,天气很热。
2. ----It's warm today. ----今天很暖和。
3. ----It's cool. ----今天很凉爽。
八、询问身体状况或情绪。
1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何?
----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。
2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了?
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. ----我的喉咙疼。
3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so sad. ----你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。
----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。
----I am sorry to hear that! ----很抱歉听到这些。
九、询问体重、身高
1. ---- How heavy are you? ----你多少重?
----I'm 48 kg. ----我48公斤。
---- I'm thinner than you, and shorter. ----我比你瘦和矮。
2. ---- How tall are you? ----你多高?
----I'm 164 cm tall. ----我164厘米高。
---- You're shorter than me. ----你比我矮。
(----You're 4 cm taller than me. ----你比我高四厘米。)
十、询问职业、身份或人物。
1. ----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?
----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2. ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?
----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.
----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
3. ----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁?
----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。
4. ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?
----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
5. ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?
----Miss Wang / Mr Wu. ----王老师 / 吴老师。
----What’s she/he like? ----她/他长什么样儿?
----She's / He's young and thin. ----她/他很年轻、苗条。
十一、询问兴趣、喜好。
1. ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么?
----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。 / 橙汁。
2.---- What's your favourite fruit? ----你最喜欢的水果是什么?
----I like apples. They're sweet. ----我喜欢苹果。它们很甜。
(----I like fruit. But I don't like grapes. They're sour.
----我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。它们很酸。)
3. ----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么?
----Winter. ----冬天。
(----Which season do you like best? (----你最喜欢哪个季节?
----Winter.) ----冬天。)
----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天?
----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。
4. ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么?
----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。
----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么?
----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。
5. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗?
----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。